What is a female horse called?

A mare is a mature female horse or other equine.

• Age of Maturity: A mare typically reaches sexual maturity around 3-4 years of age, though this can vary depending on the breed and individual horse. Mares generally continue to reproduce into their late teens or even early twenties, although fertility may decline with age.
• Reproduction: Mares are seasonally polyestrous, meaning they cycle regularly during the spring and summer months, when the days are longer. This cycle, called the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Estrous%20cycle">Estrous cycle</a>, lasts about 21 days. During this cycle, the mare will come into "heat" or estrus, where she is receptive to mating with a stallion.
• Gestation: If successfully bred, a mare's <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Gestation">Gestation</a> period lasts approximately 11 months (320-365 days).
• Foaling: The process of giving birth is called <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Foaling">Foaling</a>. Mares typically give birth to a single foal.
• Temperament: The temperament of a mare can vary greatly depending on the breed, training, and individual personality. Some mares are known for being particularly gentle and good with children, while others can be more independent or spirited. Hormonal changes during their estrous cycle can also affect a mare's behavior.
• Uses: Mares are used for a wide variety of purposes, including <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Riding">Riding</a>, driving, showing, and breeding.
• Distinguishing Features: Aside from reproductive characteristics, there are no specific physical features that distinguish a mare from a gelding (castrated male) or a stallion (uncastrated male). The presence of developed mammary glands and the absence of male genitalia are obvious indicators.
• Terminology: A young female horse is called a <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Filly">Filly</a>.